Thank you for visiting the Place-based Impact Funder Guide!

For the best viewing experience, we recommend interacting with this site on a desktop device.

Baltimore
Maryland

Huntington
West Virginia

Los Angeles
California

Tulsa
Oklahoma

Themes
Measuring Impact
Community Feedback Loops
Cross-sector Collaboration
Strategic Co-investment

In Baltimore, a network effect drives impact

On any given night, more than 2,500 people are without shelter in Baltimore. Yet that figure doesn’t account for those on the verge of being without a home: nearly half of the city’s residents live below 200% of the federal poverty line ($31,200 for a family of four). 

For the many Baltimore funders and nonprofits addressing homelessness, the effort is not about merely helping those on the streets, but preventing the loss of a home from occurring in the first place for millions living on the edge. Philanthropic funders have an opportunity to collaborate with cross-sector partners, build trust and act on community needs, and fund a place-based approach that can help end and prevent homelessness.

“Homelessness is an area that is often misunderstood,” says Claudia Wilson Randall, executive director at the Community Development Network of Maryland (CDN). “We need to tell the stories of these people and the work they do. We need to talk about them as people who have human value.”

Kevin Lindamood, president and CEO of Health Care for the Homeless, an organization that provides racially equitable healthcare and housing, and advocates to reduce the instances and burden of homelessness, agrees: the problem is not broken people. “The problem is broken systems…There are people just like you and me living in impossible circumstances.”

Randall says Baltimore has an opportunity “as [part of] one of the wealthiest states, in the wealthiest country, to be different... We need a large group of philanthropic partners that believe we can have a city that's not reliant on this huge underclass.”

Front view of multiple apartment buildings.

"Homelessness is entirely solvable. It's a myth to say otherwise. Collaborations are instrumental in building [the political will to do so] and demonstrating the success of collective action."

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a man in glasses, smiling and wearing a black blazer over open white collared dress shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Kevin Lindamood
President & CEO, Health Care for the Homeless
abandoned industrial building with missing windows.
Brick building door stoop along a street in Baltimore

Going further, Together

Practitioners say solving homelessness, like any systemic or societal issue, requires a cross-sector approach. In Baltimore, funders are tackling the issue of homelessness head-on, and collaboratively. 

The Maryland Philanthropy Network (MPN) brings together more than 100 philanthropic groups statewide to tackle a number of causes, including arts funding, aging, environmental sustainability, and workforce development. MPN has created “affinity groups,” and hosts a local table of Funders Together to End Homelessness - Baltimore (FTEHB). The group brings together private and public funders (Annie E. Casey Foundation, CDN, Health Care for the Homeless, and Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (MDHCD) are among them) to focus on structural and racial inequities related to housing instability, homelessness, and support services.

“We're a convener and collaborator,” says Danista E. Hunte, MPN’s President and CEO. “Our goal is to bring best practices to inform philanthropic practice, so that our funders learn together, grow together, and have greater impact across the state.”

Funders may have their own priorities, but through ongoing collaboration and communication, they develop agreed-upon goals and strategies together. “There are lots of opportunities for consensus building, even with individual funders who might have their own individual priorities and strategies,” Hunte says.

This network structure sets the funders up for shared success: going further together, as the old saying goes. “We really strive to learn together and push one another,” Hunte says. Plus, “collectively, they can fund a larger project that they couldn’t fund themselves.”

Some are more risk-averse than others, but “one of the benefits of working in partnership is we assume and distribute some of that risk. Less risk-averse funders are willing to step out on a limb, do a little testing, and we can do that together and learn,” she says.

Elderly woman with gray hair and red framed glasses can be seen smiling, wearing necklace, and white cardigan sweater. A man with blue checkered dress shirt and glasses can be seen sitting beside her.
An elder woman smiling, wearing short gray hair, patterned dress.

A Seat at The Table

Challenges around social and housing justice, Hunte says, are cross-sector problems that require cross-sector solutions. That means inputs from all city corners — from nonprofit tenant-rights groups to government to sophisticated for-profit developers. 

“We need them all pulling in one direction,” Randall says. “When you have a number of organizations talking about your work from all their various vantage points, that’s what really makes a difference. That’s real power.”

When individual funders band together in a group like FTEHB, “there is power in acting as one,” Lindamood says. With the range of nonprofits and funders working on the problem, “we can bring people together around shared priorities, and as a nonprofit, we have benefitted from collective investment.” FTEHB allows varying voices to coalesce around an issue or target population and drive philanthropic dollars to those areas of need.

“The key is looking at an interdisciplinary challenge by having interdisciplinary solutions and problem-solvers at the table,” says Hunte.

“break down the power dynamic”

Danista E. Hunte is a Barbados native. Her family moved to Baltimore when she was four years old, she went through the city’s public school system, and with the help of “an amazing guidance counselor,” applied to and graduated college.

“I never thought I would end up in philanthropy, but there’s power in being able to move money,” she says. “There's always an inherent power dynamic between the funder and grantee. And one of the goals that we want to address here is to break down that power dynamic, and really engage in a true partnership to solve challenges.”

She’s proud of her family’s immigrant heritage. You can see it in the gold charm of the island dangling on her necklace. “I know the positive of being in a country like the United States, but also appreciate and know the real challenges,” she says. “And I think that push and pull is the thing that motivates me to stay in this work, and to try to impact some change.”

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a bald woman wearing a V-Neck shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Danista E. Hunte
President & CEO, Maryland Philanthropy Network

Listen, learn, & lean in

When funders enter a community, “listen before acting,” Lindamood says. 

“Have conversations not only with those who have been doing the work but with those actually experiencing what you are trying to solve,” he says. “If you’re trying to address homelessness, you have to start by engaging people with the lived experience of homelessness. And if you’re trying to support the efforts of organizations that have been intervening, in many cases, for decades, don't come in with something new that you want to accomplish. Ask them first what they're trying to accomplish and how you can enhance their efforts.”

Input as you go is also key — especially from those with lived experience. At Health Care for the Homeless, five board members are current clients of the organization.

“We also recognize that people with lived experience who give their time and expertise should be compensated,” Lindamood says. Last year, the group launched a compensation program to pay their own clients for feedback.

Corner street view of luxury building.

Success is a long game

“Measuring outcomes is an ongoing challenge. Addressing intractable systemic problems that have been racialized means that this is a long game,” Hunte says. 

Partnerships, like FTEHB, track their outcomes. For example, the group partners with the Baltimore mayor’s office and state and local housing departments — which have access to quantitative numbers — to track homelessness figures, which only tell one part of the story. 

“And then the onus is on us to engage with the community to ask about changes they have seen,” Hunte says. “It helps us gather qualitative outcomes and put stories and narratives to quantitative outcomes.”

When it comes to outcomes, be “data-driven and heart-led:” That’s the mantra in Maryland’s governor’s administration, says MDHCD's Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. As it pertains to homelessness, leaders look at statewide housing shortage data, set growth targets, and curate a strategy with nonprofits, private sector partners, and funders to reach it. “The art form is mobilizing those voices in an organized way to make an impact,” he says.

To drive momentum, funders should aspire to measure beyond yearly outcomes —tracking both qualitative and quantitative long-term indicators of success, he says.

View of a Cross on a church. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Corner view of a park, trees are viewable. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Corner view of a Baltimore building in high contrast black and white, with a grain effect.

“There are many different ways to measure success and impact. In federal grant compliance, for example, meeting certain data and evaluation measures is considered successful. But success may be measured differently for people with lived experience. As funders, we work to better understand different measures of success and provide the best support for our partners and grantees."

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a woman with glasses, long dark hair pulled back, and wearing a patterned blouse. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Aliza Sollins
Program Associate, Annie E. Casey Foundation Baltimore Civic Site

Blazing Trails For The Public Sector

Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. isn’t just in his role at the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development because it’s a job. It’s personal.

“Both my father and grandfather were homeless for the majority of their adult lives,” says the department’s assistant secretary of policy. “I saw firsthand what homelessness looked like growing up. And it became a passion project for me. No other family should have to go through the sort of things my family went through. Housing should be a human right.”

How should funders work with the government? Gottbreht offers tips:

  • Private dollars should lead public dollars, by experimenting with innovations and pilot programs. “Philanthropy can blaze a trail with innovation, and government can bring it to scale over the long term.”
  • Come to the public sector with a strategy and resources in place. “It’s a great way to speed up the conversation. Don't wait for government agencies to respond to RFPs, put in grant applications, or articulate their gaps and needs. Philanthropy can grease the wheels by providing consultants, studies, pilot programs, supplemental staffing — there’s a whole range of interventions that can be done to make it easier for government to move in certain directions.”
Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D.
Assistant Secretary of Policy, Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development
Multiple private homes, and cars parked front of their house.

In Baltimore, a network effect drives impact

On any given night, more than 2,500 people are without shelter in Baltimore. Yet that figure doesn’t account for those on the verge of being without a home: nearly half of the city’s residents live below 200% of the federal poverty line ($31,200 for a family of four). 

For the many Baltimore funders and nonprofits addressing homelessness, the effort is not about merely helping those on the streets, but preventing the loss of a home from occurring in the first place for millions living on the edge. Philanthropic funders have an opportunity to collaborate with cross-sector partners, build trust and act on community needs, and fund a place-based approach that can help end and prevent homelessness.

“Homelessness is an area that is often misunderstood,” says Claudia Wilson Randall, executive director at the Community Development Network of Maryland (CDN). “We need to tell the stories of these people and the work they do. We need to talk about them as people who have human value.”

Kevin Lindamood, president and CEO of Health Care for the Homeless, an organization that provides racially equitable healthcare and housing, and advocates to reduce the instances and burden of homelessness, agrees: the problem is not broken people. “The problem is broken systems…There are people just like you and me living in impossible circumstances.”

Randall says Baltimore has an opportunity “as [part of] one of the wealthiest states, in the wealthiest country, to be different... We need a large group of philanthropic partners that believe we can have a city that's not reliant on this huge underclass.”

A road on a hill with trees, and green scenery behind.

"Homelessness is entirely solvable. It's a myth to say otherwise. Collaborations are instrumental in building [the political will to do so] and demonstrating the success of collective action."

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a woman, smiling and wearing a black blazer over patterned blouse shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Kevin Lindamood
President & CEO, Health Care for the Homeless
2 men sitting together on a bench, both are wearing hats, one has overalls, the other is dressed in jeans and a blue shirt.
A man with blue shirt, blue jeans and knee high rubber boots is walking while holding stainless steel can tote that is used for milking cows.

Going further, Together

Practitioners say solving homelessness, like any systemic or societal issue, requires a cross-sector approach. In Baltimore, funders are tackling the issue of homelessness head-on, and collaboratively. 

The Maryland Philanthropy Network (MPN) brings together more than 100 philanthropic groups statewide to tackle a number of causes, including arts funding, aging, environmental sustainability, and workforce development. MPN has created “affinity groups,” and hosts a local table of Funders Together to End Homelessness - Baltimore (FTEHB). The group brings together private and public funders (Annie E. Casey Foundation, CDN, Health Care for the Homeless, and Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (MDHCD) are among them) to focus on structural and racial inequities related to housing instability, homelessness, and support services.

“We're a convener and collaborator,” says Danista E. Hunte, MPN’s President and CEO. “Our goal is to bring best practices to inform philanthropic practice, so that our funders learn together, grow together, and have greater impact across the state.”

Funders may have their own priorities, but through ongoing collaboration and communication, they develop agreed-upon goals and strategies together. “There are lots of opportunities for consensus building, even with individual funders who might have their own individual priorities and strategies,” Hunte says.

This network structure sets the funders up for shared success: going further together, as the old saying goes. “We really strive to learn together and push one another,” Hunte says. Plus, “collectively, they can fund a larger project that they couldn’t fund themselves.”

Some are more risk-averse than others, but “one of the benefits of working in partnership is we assume and distribute some of that risk. Less risk-averse funders are willing to step out on a limb, do a little testing, and we can do that together and learn,” she says.

Mixture of white and brown goats.

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a man with a beard wearing bucket hat and black collared shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.

“break down the power dynamic”

Danista E. Hunte is a Barbados native. Her family moved to Baltimore when she was four years old, she went through the city’s public school system, and with the help of “an amazing guidance counselor,” applied to and graduated college.

“I never thought I would end up in philanthropy, but there’s power in being able to move money,” she says. “There's always an inherent power dynamic between the funder and grantee. And one of the goals that we want to address here is to break down that power dynamic, and really engage in a true partnership to solve challenges.”

She’s proud of her family’s immigrant heritage. You can see it in the gold charm of the island dangling on her necklace. “I know the positive of being in a country like the United States, but also appreciate and know the real challenges,” she says. “And I think that push and pull is the thing that motivates me to stay in this work, and to try to impact some change.”

Steven Spry of Coalfield Development sits and milks a cow

Listen, learn, & lean in

When funders enter a community, “listen before acting,” Lindamood says. 

“Have conversations not only with those who have been doing the work but with those actually experiencing what you are trying to solve,” he says. “If you’re trying to address homelessness, you have to start by engaging people with the lived experience of homelessness. And if you’re trying to support the efforts of organizations that have been intervening, in many cases, for decades, don't come in with something new that you want to accomplish. Ask them first what they're trying to accomplish and how you can enhance their efforts.”

Input as you go is also key — especially from those with lived experience. At Health Care for the Homeless, five board members are current clients of the organization.

“We also recognize that people with lived experience who give their time and expertise should be compensated,” Lindamood says. Last year, the group launched a compensation program to pay their own clients for feedback.

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a woman wearing a Nike baseball cap and a hoodie with an 'Acadia National Park, Maine' logo. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.

Success is a long game

“Measuring outcomes is an ongoing challenge. Addressing intractable systemic problems that have been racialized means that this is a long game,” Hunte says. 

Partnerships, like FTEHB, track their outcomes. For example, the group partners with the Baltimore mayor’s office and state and local housing departments — which have access to quantitative numbers — to track homelessness figures, which only tell one part of the story. 

“And then the onus is on us to engage with the community to ask about changes they have seen,” Hunte says. “It helps us gather qualitative outcomes and put stories and narratives to quantitative outcomes.”

When it comes to outcomes, be “data-driven and heart-led:” That’s the mantra in Maryland’s governor’s administration, says MDHCD's Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. As it pertains to homelessness, leaders look at statewide housing shortage data, set growth targets, and curate a strategy with nonprofits, private sector partners, and funders to reach it. “The art form is mobilizing those voices in an organized way to make an impact,” he says.

To drive momentum, funders should aspire to measure beyond yearly outcomes —tracking both qualitative and quantitative long-term indicators of success, he says.

View of a road, trees and field. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.View of trees. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.View of a building. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Large rock hill. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Cow. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.

“There are many different ways to measure success and impact. In federal grant compliance, for example, meeting certain data and evaluation measures is considered successful. But success may be measured differently for people with lived experience. As funders, we work to better understand different measures of success and provide the best support for our partners and grantees."

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a woman, smiling, wearing a patterned blouse shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue
Aliza Sollins
Program Associate, Annie E. Casey Foundation Baltimore Civic Site

Blazing Trails For The Public Sector

Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. isn’t just in his role at the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development because it’s a job. It’s personal.

“Both my father and grandfather were homeless for the majority of their adult lives,” says the department’s assistant secretary of policy. “I saw firsthand what homelessness looked like growing up. And it became a passion project for me. No other family should have to go through the sort of things my family went through. Housing should be a human right.”

How should funders work with the government? Gottbreht offers tips:

  • Private dollars should lead public dollars, by experimenting with innovations and pilot programs. “Philanthropy can blaze a trail with innovation, and government can bring it to scale over the long term.”
  • Come to the public sector with a strategy and resources in place. “It’s a great way to speed up the conversation. Don't wait for government agencies to respond to RFPs, put in grant applications, or articulate their gaps and needs. Philanthropy can grease the wheels by providing consultants, studies, pilot programs, supplemental staffing — there’s a whole range of interventions that can be done to make it easier for government to move in certain directions.”
Jacob Israel Hannah of Coalfield Development walks in a grassy area with a dog
Kaleb Hanshaw of Coalfield Development stands holding a lamb from the farm.

“Employment is a central tenet for us, but not just employment that takes advantage of the community to extract from it, as West Virginia has done in the past. It’s about bringing along the community in this reclamation process.”

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a man with a beard wearing bucket hat and black collared shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.

In Baltimore, a network effect drives impact

On any given night, more than 2,500 people are without shelter in Baltimore. Yet that figure doesn’t account for those on the verge of being without a home: nearly half of the city’s residents live below 200% of the federal poverty line ($31,200 for a family of four). 

For the many Baltimore funders and nonprofits addressing homelessness, the effort is not about merely helping those on the streets, but preventing the loss of a home from occurring in the first place for millions living on the edge. Philanthropic funders have an opportunity to collaborate with cross-sector partners, build trust and act on community needs, and fund a place-based approach that can help end and prevent homelessness.

“Homelessness is an area that is often misunderstood,” says Claudia Wilson Randall, executive director at the Community Development Network of Maryland (CDN). “We need to tell the stories of these people and the work they do. We need to talk about them as people who have human value.”

Kevin Lindamood, president and CEO of Health Care for the Homeless, an organization that provides racially equitable healthcare and housing, and advocates to reduce the instances and burden of homelessness, agrees: the problem is not broken people. “The problem is broken systems…There are people just like you and me living in impossible circumstances.”

Randall says Baltimore has an opportunity “as [part of] one of the wealthiest states, in the wealthiest country, to be different... We need a large group of philanthropic partners that believe we can have a city that's not reliant on this huge underclass.”

Woman with a microphone can be seen speaking energetically, wearing black hat, black shirt and black shorts. Speaking to crowd of children.

"Homelessness is entirely solvable. It's a myth to say otherwise. Collaborations are instrumental in building [the political will to do so] and demonstrating the success of collective action."

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a woman with glasses, hair puled back in bun, wearing a black subtle patterned shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Kevin Lindamood
President & CEO, Health Care for the Homeless
Adults seated at a fundraiser that reads "Play Equity Fund" on the projector screen. There is a sign that reads "LA Girls Are Made To Play" and "We Take Play Seriously".
A big inflatable soccer ball is kicked by a young girl, wearing white shirt, gray shorts, blue knee high socks and black cleats on a soccer field.
A young girl and woman are crouching posing. The young girl displaying peace sign.

Going further, Together

Practitioners say solving homelessness, like any systemic or societal issue, requires a cross-sector approach. In Baltimore, funders are tackling the issue of homelessness head-on, and collaboratively. 

The Maryland Philanthropy Network (MPN) brings together more than 100 philanthropic groups statewide to tackle a number of causes, including arts funding, aging, environmental sustainability, and workforce development. MPN has created “affinity groups,” and hosts a local table of Funders Together to End Homelessness - Baltimore (FTEHB). The group brings together private and public funders (Annie E. Casey Foundation, CDN, Health Care for the Homeless, and Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (MDHCD) are among them) to focus on structural and racial inequities related to housing instability, homelessness, and support services.

“We're a convener and collaborator,” says Danista E. Hunte, MPN’s President and CEO. “Our goal is to bring best practices to inform philanthropic practice, so that our funders learn together, grow together, and have greater impact across the state.”

Funders may have their own priorities, but through ongoing collaboration and communication, they develop agreed-upon goals and strategies together. “There are lots of opportunities for consensus building, even with individual funders who might have their own individual priorities and strategies,” Hunte says.

This network structure sets the funders up for shared success: going further together, as the old saying goes. “We really strive to learn together and push one another,” Hunte says. Plus, “collectively, they can fund a larger project that they couldn’t fund themselves.”

Some are more risk-averse than others, but “one of the benefits of working in partnership is we assume and distribute some of that risk. Less risk-averse funders are willing to step out on a limb, do a little testing, and we can do that together and learn,” she says.

“break down the power dynamic”

Danista E. Hunte is a Barbados native. Her family moved to Baltimore when she was four years old, she went through the city’s public school system, and with the help of “an amazing guidance counselor,” applied to and graduated college.

“I never thought I would end up in philanthropy, but there’s power in being able to move money,” she says. “There's always an inherent power dynamic between the funder and grantee. And one of the goals that we want to address here is to break down that power dynamic, and really engage in a true partnership to solve challenges.”

She’s proud of her family’s immigrant heritage. You can see it in the gold charm of the island dangling on her necklace. “I know the positive of being in a country like the United States, but also appreciate and know the real challenges,” she says. “And I think that push and pull is the thing that motivates me to stay in this work, and to try to impact some change.”

Adults seated at a fundraiser that reads "Play Equity Fund" on the projector screen. There is a sign that reads "LA Girls Are Made To Play" and "We Take Play Seriously".
A young girl who wears black long sleeved undershirt, and a green jersey over with compression shorts is in the middle of bouncing a basketball in between her legs.
Suburban bird view of homes, trees, greenery and roads.

A Seat at The Table

Challenges around social and housing justice, Hunte says, are cross-sector problems that require cross-sector solutions. That means inputs from all city corners — from nonprofit tenant-rights groups to government to sophisticated for-profit developers. 

“We need them all pulling in one direction,” Randall says. “When you have a number of organizations talking about your work from all their various vantage points, that’s what really makes a difference. That’s real power.”

When individual funders band together in a group like FTEHB, “there is power in acting as one,” Lindamood says. With the range of nonprofits and funders working on the problem, “we can bring people together around shared priorities, and as a nonprofit, we have benefitted from collective investment.” FTEHB allows varying voices to coalesce around an issue or target population and drive philanthropic dollars to those areas of need.

“The key is looking at an interdisciplinary challenge by having interdisciplinary solutions and problem-solvers at the table,” says Hunte.

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a bald man with a full beard, smiling and wearing a collared shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Kids playing in a handball court. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Corner of a city building. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Tennis court. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Palm tree. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.

Black and white high-contrast headshot of man with goatee beard, in glasses, smiling and wearing black polo shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
Child looks at produce at a market, stroller and other children are visible in the background.

Success is a long game

“Measuring outcomes is an ongoing challenge. Addressing intractable systemic problems that have been racialized means that this is a long game,” Hunte says. 

Partnerships, like FTEHB, track their outcomes. For example, the group partners with the Baltimore mayor’s office and state and local housing departments — which have access to quantitative numbers — to track homelessness figures, which only tell one part of the story. 

“And then the onus is on us to engage with the community to ask about changes they have seen,” Hunte says. “It helps us gather qualitative outcomes and put stories and narratives to quantitative outcomes.”

When it comes to outcomes, be “data-driven and heart-led:” That’s the mantra in Maryland’s governor’s administration, says MDHCD's Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. As it pertains to homelessness, leaders look at statewide housing shortage data, set growth targets, and curate a strategy with nonprofits, private sector partners, and funders to reach it. “The art form is mobilizing those voices in an organized way to make an impact,” he says.

To drive momentum, funders should aspire to measure beyond yearly outcomes —tracking both qualitative and quantitative long-term indicators of success, he says.

“There are many different ways to measure success and impact. In federal grant compliance, for example, meeting certain data and evaluation measures is considered successful. But success may be measured differently for people with lived experience. As funders, we work to better understand different measures of success and provide the best support for our partners and grantees."

Smiling man in glasses wearing t-shirt with 'UPLI' logo and house icon. Halftone black and white portrait with bright blue outline.
Aliza Sollins
Program Associate, Annie E. Casey Foundation Baltimore Civic Site
Big gathering of kids at a soccer field, supervision by adults.

Blazing Trails For The Public Sector

Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. isn’t just in his role at the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development because it’s a job. It’s personal.

“Both my father and grandfather were homeless for the majority of their adult lives,” says the department’s assistant secretary of policy. “I saw firsthand what homelessness looked like growing up. And it became a passion project for me. No other family should have to go through the sort of things my family went through. Housing should be a human right.”

How should funders work with the government? Gottbreht offers tips:

  • Private dollars should lead public dollars, by experimenting with innovations and pilot programs. “Philanthropy can blaze a trail with innovation, and government can bring it to scale over the long term.”
  • Come to the public sector with a strategy and resources in place. “It’s a great way to speed up the conversation. Don't wait for government agencies to respond to RFPs, put in grant applications, or articulate their gaps and needs. Philanthropy can grease the wheels by providing consultants, studies, pilot programs, supplemental staffing — there’s a whole range of interventions that can be done to make it easier for government to move in certain directions.”

In Baltimore, a network effect drives impact

On any given night, more than 2,500 people are without shelter in Baltimore. Yet that figure doesn’t account for those on the verge of being without a home: nearly half of the city’s residents live below 200% of the federal poverty line ($31,200 for a family of four). 

For the many Baltimore funders and nonprofits addressing homelessness, the effort is not about merely helping those on the streets, but preventing the loss of a home from occurring in the first place for millions living on the edge. Philanthropic funders have an opportunity to collaborate with cross-sector partners, build trust and act on community needs, and fund a place-based approach that can help end and prevent homelessness.

“Homelessness is an area that is often misunderstood,” says Claudia Wilson Randall, executive director at the Community Development Network of Maryland (CDN). “We need to tell the stories of these people and the work they do. We need to talk about them as people who have human value.”

Kevin Lindamood, president and CEO of Health Care for the Homeless, an organization that provides racially equitable healthcare and housing, and advocates to reduce the instances and burden of homelessness, agrees: the problem is not broken people. “The problem is broken systems…There are people just like you and me living in impossible circumstances.”

Randall says Baltimore has an opportunity “as [part of] one of the wealthiest states, in the wealthiest country, to be different... We need a large group of philanthropic partners that believe we can have a city that's not reliant on this huge underclass.”

Aerial view of Gathering Place in Tulsa, OK

"Homelessness is entirely solvable. It's a myth to say otherwise. Collaborations are instrumental in building [the political will to do so] and demonstrating the success of collective action."

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a young woman, smiling, with long hair. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue
Kevin Lindamood
President & CEO, Health Care for the Homeless
A young woman wearing a backpack walks towards the entrance of the Greenwood Cultural Center.
Road view of a city. Cars, electric scooters, and a church can be seen.

Going further, Together

Practitioners say solving homelessness, like any systemic or societal issue, requires a cross-sector approach. In Baltimore, funders are tackling the issue of homelessness head-on, and collaboratively. 

The Maryland Philanthropy Network (MPN) brings together more than 100 philanthropic groups statewide to tackle a number of causes, including arts funding, aging, environmental sustainability, and workforce development. MPN has created “affinity groups,” and hosts a local table of Funders Together to End Homelessness - Baltimore (FTEHB). The group brings together private and public funders (Annie E. Casey Foundation, CDN, Health Care for the Homeless, and Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (MDHCD) are among them) to focus on structural and racial inequities related to housing instability, homelessness, and support services.

“We're a convener and collaborator,” says Danista E. Hunte, MPN’s President and CEO. “Our goal is to bring best practices to inform philanthropic practice, so that our funders learn together, grow together, and have greater impact across the state.”

Funders may have their own priorities, but through ongoing collaboration and communication, they develop agreed-upon goals and strategies together. “There are lots of opportunities for consensus building, even with individual funders who might have their own individual priorities and strategies,” Hunte says.

This network structure sets the funders up for shared success: going further together, as the old saying goes. “We really strive to learn together and push one another,” Hunte says. Plus, “collectively, they can fund a larger project that they couldn’t fund themselves.”

Some are more risk-averse than others, but “one of the benefits of working in partnership is we assume and distribute some of that risk. Less risk-averse funders are willing to step out on a limb, do a little testing, and we can do that together and learn,” she says.

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a man with goatee beard, smiling and wearing a light colored patterned blazer over white open collared dress shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
View of restaurant front. The sign reads "Plaza Santa Cecilia".

“break down the power dynamic”

Danista E. Hunte is a Barbados native. Her family moved to Baltimore when she was four years old, she went through the city’s public school system, and with the help of “an amazing guidance counselor,” applied to and graduated college.

“I never thought I would end up in philanthropy, but there’s power in being able to move money,” she says. “There's always an inherent power dynamic between the funder and grantee. And one of the goals that we want to address here is to break down that power dynamic, and really engage in a true partnership to solve challenges.”

She’s proud of her family’s immigrant heritage. You can see it in the gold charm of the island dangling on her necklace. “I know the positive of being in a country like the United States, but also appreciate and know the real challenges,” she says. “And I think that push and pull is the thing that motivates me to stay in this work, and to try to impact some change.”

A group of people stand in a parking lot, gathered around a speaker. The speaker is addressing the group.
A man in an orange shirt is giving a speech.
3 individuals walking towards a Science Shop. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.Graffiti on a city building. High contrast black and white image with grain effect.View of a theatre in Tulsa Oklahoma. This image has a black and white, grain effect.

Black and white high-contrast headshot of a woman, smiling and wearing a white cardigan over a white shirt. The image has a halftone effect, outlined with bright blue.
In the foreground, a group of people are walking through Kendall Whittier Park.

Success is a long game

“Measuring outcomes is an ongoing challenge. Addressing intractable systemic problems that have been racialized means that this is a long game,” Hunte says. 

Partnerships, like FTEHB, track their outcomes. For example, the group partners with the Baltimore mayor’s office and state and local housing departments — which have access to quantitative numbers — to track homelessness figures, which only tell one part of the story. 

“And then the onus is on us to engage with the community to ask about changes they have seen,” Hunte says. “It helps us gather qualitative outcomes and put stories and narratives to quantitative outcomes.”

When it comes to outcomes, be “data-driven and heart-led:” That’s the mantra in Maryland’s governor’s administration, says MDHCD's Scott Gottbreht, Ph.D. As it pertains to homelessness, leaders look at statewide housing shortage data, set growth targets, and curate a strategy with nonprofits, private sector partners, and funders to reach it. “The art form is mobilizing those voices in an organized way to make an impact,” he says.

To drive momentum, funders should aspire to measure beyond yearly outcomes —tracking both qualitative and quantitative long-term indicators of success, he says.

Quote: Aliza Sollins

Man and woman speaking outdoors.
At a park, two women wait in line for food. The woman at the front of the line wears a short sleeved shirt, and glasses.
Aerial view of downtown Tulsa